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吸出母乳
新鮮母乳中含有活性母體細胞,營養物質、生長因子以及許多其他有益成分的含量也是最高的。隨著溫度變化以及暴露時間的增加,這些成分將顯著減少,同時細菌污染和病原體滋生的風險均會增加。新鮮母乳並不是無菌的,準確的說是含有多種生物體,其中包括非致病菌、致病菌、病毒、分枝桿菌和真菌。儘管母乳中含有大量細菌,但一般而言,通過enteromammary 通道轉移到乳房的大多數已識別生物體為來自媽媽乳頭或乳房的非致病的正常皮膚菌群,或是保護新生兒腸胃系統的生物體。
吸乳前
吸乳
吸乳後
吸乳之後,根據使用說明進行清潔。
研究摘要
參考文獻
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