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乳腺炎
乳腺炎是一種乳房炎症,可能出現或不出現感染。乳腺炎多數發生在產後的前六週內,但是,也可發生在哺乳期間的其他時間。乳腺炎的原因與未充分排空乳汁、乳汁淤積和發炎有關。如果未正確處理乳導管受阻和腫脹乳房,則也可能導致乳腺炎。
乳腺炎跡象
評估
當發現症狀之後,建議立即諮詢醫療專業人員,了解診斷和乳腺炎治療方法。在多數情況下,一般不建議推薦使用實驗室研究或其他診斷方案,除非出現以下情況:
管理
研究摘要
參考文獻
Amir, L.H. ABM Clinical Protocol #4: Mastitis, Revised March 2014. Breastfeed Med 9, 239-243 (2014).
Jacobs, A. et al. S3-Guidelines for the Treatment of Inflammatory Breast Disease during the Lactation Period: AWMF Guidelines, Registry No. 015/071 (short version) AWMF Leitlinien-Register Nr. 015/071 (Kurzfassung). Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 73, 1202-1208 (2013).
Amir, L.H., Forster, D.A., Lumley, J. & McLachlan, H. A descriptive study of mastitis in Australian breastfeeding women: incidence and determinants. BMC. Public Health 7, 62 (2007).
American Academy of Pediatrics and The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Breastfeeding handbook for physicians 2006).
Lawrence, R.A. & Lawrence, R.M. Breastfeeding: a guide for the medical profession (Elsevier Mosby, Maryland Heights, MO, 2011).
Hale, T.W., Rowe, H.E. Medications and Mothers' Milk 2014 (Hale Publishing, Plano, 2014).