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母乳不足的原因
母乳不足是過早斷奶最常見的原因之一。母乳不足的原因包括影響寶寶有效吸乳的醫療狀況,例如舌繫帶過短、腭裂、神經系統問題、營養吸收不良以及代謝問題。如果不是寶寶健康問題,則可能是媽媽自身因素導致母乳不足。
母乳不足的跡象
泌乳評估
管理
研究摘要
參考文獻
American Academy of Pediatrics and The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Breastfeeding Handbook for Physicians 2006).
Donovan, T.J. & Buchanan, K. Medications for increasing milk supply in mothers expressing breastmilk for their preterm hospitalised infants. Cochrane. Database. Syst. Rev 3, CD005544 (2012).
Hill, P.D., Aldag, J.C., Chatterton RT. Initiation and frequency of pumping and milk production in mothers of non-nursing preterm infants. J Hum Lact. 2001;17(1):9-13
Hill, P.D., Aldag J.C., Chatterton RT, Zinaman M. Comparison of Milk Output Between Mothers of Preterm and Term Infants: The First 6 Weeks After Birth. J Hum Lact. 2005 February 1, 2005;21(1):22-30.
Kent, J.C. et al. Importance of vacuum for breastmilk expression. Breastfeed Med 3, 11-19 (2008)(英语)。
Kent, J.C. et al. Longitudinal changes in breastfeeding patterns from 1 to 6 months of lactation. Breastfeed Med 8, 401-407 (2013).
Kent, J.C., Hepworth, A.R., Langton, D.B. & Hartmann, P.E. Impact of Measuring Milk Production by Test Weighing on Breastfeeding Confidence in Mothers of Term Infants. Breastfeed Med (2015).
Morton, J., Hall, J.Y., Wong, R.J., Benitz, W.E. & Rhine, W.D. Combining hand techniques with electric pumping increases milk production in mothers of preterm infants. J Perinatol 29, 757-764 (2009).
Parker, L.A., Sullivan, S., Krueger, C. & Mueller, M. Association of timing of initiation of breastmilk expression on milk volume and timing of lactogenesis stage II among mothers of very low-birth-weight infants. Breastfeed Med (2015).
Prime, D.K., Garbin, C.P., Hartmann, P.E. & Kent, J.C. Simultaneous breast expression in breastfeeding women is more efficacious than sequential breast expression. Breastfeed Med 7, 442-447 (2012)(英语)。